Saturday, March 23, 2013

Chapter 8: Systemic Issues


Web 2.0 technology is a valuable tool in the classroom and beyond.  In addition to aiding collaboration and encouraging creativity and voice, these diverse tools can play an important role in making curriculum and activities more accessible and beneficial to students with disabilities and students learning English as a Second Language (ESL).  For students learning to speak, write, and comprehend English, Web 2.0 can provide a way to interact with other students, access audio versions of instructions, and repeat any information they may need to hear again (as often as necessary!).  Likewise, Web 2.0 can provide valuable tools for students with disabilities, giving them multiple ways to access information (visual, auditory, tactile, etc.).  The tools used to assist students with mild disabilities in the classroom are often tools that will benefit the entire class regardless of needs.  This is important to consider when planning lessons and organizing an inclusive classroom – universal design benefits all students, not just a select few.  In addition to the advantages listed above, Web 2.0 tools can be used for individualized and creative assessment strategies.  E-folios (online portfolios) allow students to compile their work and present what they have learned in an interactive and creative way.  Also, students can benefit from frequent online assessment to measure their learning throughout the unit or lesson.  With the move to more technology-centered schools, equal access among students becomes an issue.  Students may have access at school, but lack a home computer or internet.  This issue is being researched and addressed, with affordable laptops and accessible networks being considered.

While examining a study where CDs were used for vocabulary studies, Solomon and Schrum (2007) stated that the “use of multimedia apparently provided natural differentiation, a nonthreatening environment, and cooperative work opportunities” (pg. 161).  Could anything be more appealing in the classroom than “natural differentiation”?  Teachers struggle all the time trying to create individualized instruction for each learner.  Web 2.0 and various other types of multimedia tools provide this natural differentiation when used correctly.  Teachers should take this to heart and begin learning the ways of the multimedia classroom in order to take advantage of the great resources provided in today’s technological world. 

NETS Standards (Teachers)

III. Teaching, Learning, and the Curriculum
Teachers implement curriculum plans that include methods and strategies for applying technology to maximize student learning.  Teachers:
  1. Facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards.
  2. Use technology to support learner-centered strategies that address the diverse needs of students.
  3. Apply technology to develop students’ higher-order skills and creativity.
  4. Manage student learning activities in a technology-enhanced environment. 

Reference

Solomon, G., & Schrum, L. (2007).  Web 2.0: New tools, new schools.  Eugene, OR: International   Society for Technology in Education.

Picture retrieved from: http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/e-learning-call/developmentally-appropriate-practices-teaching-with-technology-in-early-childhood-487.htm

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